如今在企业中,外行领导内行成为了一种普遍现象,IBM 前任董事长郭土纳的成功更是被大多数外行管理者们所称道。其实外行并非一无所长,外行经理人的专长是管理和领导能力。对他们来说,管理是实践、科学、艺术和手法的总和,功夫总是在诗外。 In companies today, the leadership of laymen has become a common phenomenon. The success of IBM’s former chairman, Guo Tuna, has been praised by most lay managers. In fact, laymen are not niches. The specialty of lay managers is management and leadership. For them, management is the sum of practice, science, art, and techniques. Kung fu is always outside poetry.