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民事强制执行是指国家机关运用国家强制力,强制债务人履行义务,以帮助权利人实现生效法律文书中确定的民事实体权利的活动。但在执行实践中,公权力对私权领域的介入时经常遇到当事人需保护的权利发生冲突的尴尬局面。本文以人权理论为视角,论述了实现债权人权利时,如何界定债务人权利保障的范围和程度,当事人权利冲突时应遵从何种原则以达到权利平衡,最后本文对我国民事强制执行中权利保障体系的完善提出了建议。
Civil enforcement refers to the activities of state organs that use state coercion and obligate obligors to fulfill their obligations to help obligee to realize the rights of civil entity as defined in the effective legal instruments. However, in the implementation of practice, the public authority often encounters the embarrassing situation that the parties need to protect their rights during the intervention in the field of private rights. This paper, from the perspective of human rights theory, discusses how to define the scope and extent of debtor’s rights protection and the principles that should be followed in the conflict of rights of the parties in order to achieve the balance of rights when implementing the rights of creditors. Finally, this article analyzes the rights protection system in civil enforcement of our country Improve the proposed.