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用北京医科大学中国药物依赖性研究所提供的《药物滥用复吸因素调查表》对１５５例阿片依赖者于脱毒后进行调查，其中复吸者１３４例，复吸比率为８６．４％。复吸１－２次，３－５次，６－１０次，１１－２０次，２０次以上的分布情况分别为４１．８％，３５．８％，１２．７％，８．２％和１．５％。在影响复吸的因素中，居前５位的因素依次是：毒友影响、还想最后享受一次、无聊无事可干、遇到心烦苦恼的事、回到原吸毒环境毒瘾发作。以社会环境因素为最、心理因素次之、身体因素最弱。杜绝不良的交友状况是减少复吸的最主要措施。
155 cases of opiate dependent patients were investigated after detoxification with 134 cases of relapse and 86.4% of relapsing rate with “Drug Abuse Relapse Factor Survey Table” provided by China Institute of Drug Dependence Research, Beijing Medical University. Relapse 1-2 times, 3-5 times, 6-10 times, 11-20 times, more than 20 times were 41.8%, 35.8%, 12.7%, 8.2% and 1.5%. In the factors that affect relapse, the top five factors are: poisonous influence, but also want to enjoy the last, boring nothing, met upset and distressed things, back to the original drug addiction drug addiction attack. The most social and environmental factors, psychological factors followed, the weakest body factor. Eliminating bad friends is the most important way to reduce relapse.