先天性耳廓畸形影响患儿面容、听力及心理发育,应予以重视并积极治疗。先天性畸形的病因较复杂,目前已认识到遗传因素、生物因素、化学因素、物理因素是导致人类先天畸形的原因。国外将新生儿耳畸形分为耳变形和耳发育异常,耳发育异常是由于胚胎发育异常造成的耳部皮肤及软骨的发育不全,耳变形为外力作用在正常的结构上造成的耳廓形态出现异常而耳部皮肤及软骨的发育正常。根据耳廓形态和畸形的区域,国内外有数种不同的分类方法。目前国内尚无完整的发病率统计及畸形转归数据。非手术治疗纠正先天性耳形态畸形在国外应用已久,并取得了非常好的治疗效果,国内已在部分地区得到使用,需要进一步推广应用及研究。 Congenital auricle deformity affects children’s face, hearing and psychological development, should be valued and actively treated. The etiology of congenital malformations is more complicated. At present, it has been recognized that genetic factors, biological factors, chemical factors and physical factors are the causes of human congenital malformations. Foreign neonate ear malformations are divided into ear deformation and ear dysplasia, ear development abnormalities is due to abnormal embryonic development of the ear skin and cartilage defects, ear deformation as external forces caused by the normal structure of the ear morphology Abnormal and ear skin and cartilage development is normal. According to the auricle morphology and deformity of the area, there are several different classification methods at home and abroad. At present, there is no complete statistics of incidence and data of deformity in China. Non-surgical treatment of congenital malformations of ear morphology correction has been used abroad for a long time, and achieved very good therapeutic effect, the country has been used in some areas, the need to further promote the use and research.