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一、我国现行集体土地所有权的内涵 （一）集体土地所有权的主体. 《土地法》第八条规定:“集体所有的土地依照法律属于村农民集体所有,由农村农业生产合作社等农业集体经济组织或者村民委员会经营、管理.巳经属于乡（镇）农民集体经济组织所有的,可以属于乡（镇）农民集体所有.”“村农民集体所有的土地已经分别属于村内两个以上农业集体经济纽织所有的,可以属于各该农业集体经济组织的农民集体所有.”由此可见,（1）集体土地所有权的主体是“农民集体”,不是村民委员会或乡（镇）人民政府,也不是农民个人;（2）集体土地所有权的主体有三种组织形式: 村农民集体、乡（镇）农民集体经济组织、村农业集体经济组织.因此,集体土地所有权的主体具有多样性. （二）集体土地所有权的客体。 《宪法》第十条和《土地法》第六条规定:“农村和城市郊区的土地,除由法律规定属于国家所有的以外,属于城体所有;宅基地和自留地、自留山,也属于集体所有.”根据这一规定,农村和城市郊区的土地,除由法律规定属于国家所有的以外,均属于集体土地所有权的客体,即各集体土地所有权主体在其各自地界内对属于上述法定范围的土地享有所有权.因此,集体土地所有权的客体具有法定性特征.
I. The Connotation of the Existing Ownership of Collective Land in China (I) The Subject of Collective Land Ownership Article 8 of the Land Law stipulates: “Collectively-owned land shall be owned collectively by the village peasants in accordance with the law and shall be owned collectively by agricultural collective economic organizations such as rural agricultural cooperatives Or the villagers’ committee, which belongs to the peasant collective economic organizations of the township (town) and may belong to the peasant collectives of the township (town). ”“ The land collectively owned by the peasant farmers belongs to more than two agricultural collectives in the village We can see that: (1) The main body of collective land ownership is ”farmer collective“, not the villagers’ committee or township (town) people’s government, nor is it a farmer Individuals; (2) There are three main forms of ownership of collective land: village farmer collective, township (town) peasant collective economic organization and village agricultural collective economic organization. Therefore, the main body of collective land ownership is diversified. The object of ownership. Article 10 of the Constitution and Article 6 of the Land Law stipulate: ”The land in the rural areas and suburbs of cities shall belong to the urban areas except those owned by the state according to the law; homesteads and private plots and self-retaining hills shall also belong to the collective All this. "According to this regulation, the land in rural and urban suburbs, except those which are legally required by the state, belong to the object of collective ownership of land, that is to say, the owners of collective land ownership, within their respective boundaries, Land is entitled to ownership, so the object of collective land ownership is statutory.