0引言亚洲经济大国中国和印度以及其他亚洲强劲国家发展迅猛,加之西方世界国家不断循环发展以及许多东欧国家的分裂等,致使能源需求极度增长。这种发展在未来数十年将会继续。如果全球每日能量需求流量是3 000万t石油,那么,到2030年,这个数量很可能将升到5 000万t。如今,全球能 0 Introduction The rapid development of energy in China, India and other Asian countries, which are Asian economic powers, combined with the continuous development of recycling in Western countries and the disintegration of many Eastern European countries have led to a huge increase in energy demand. This development will continue in the coming decades. If the world’s daily energy demand is 30 million tons of oil, then by 2030 this number is likely to rise to 50 million tons. Today, the world can