第一篇反对教条主义的重要文献毛泽东于1930年5月写成的《反对本本主义》是中国共产党第一篇反对教条主义的重要文献。1930年前后,党内和红军中的教条主义倾向比较严重,一些同志生吞活剥地搬用马克思主义的原理和外国的经验,对于上级领导机关的指示不从实际出发进行讨论和研究,而一味地盲目执行。针对 The First Opposition to Dogmatism The “Opposition to Capitalism” written by Mao Zedong in May 1930 is the first important document of the Chinese Communist Party to oppose dogmatism. The prejudice in dogmatism in the Party and in the Red Army was rather severe before and after 1930. Some comrades devoured the principle of using Marxism and foreign experience, and the directives to the higher-level leading organs did not proceed from the actual discussion and study but were blindly implemented . against