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元杂剧《东堂老劝破家子弟》是秦简夫的代表作,描写富商家庭生活和遗产制度的罪恶。从主人公东堂老形象分析及其产生背景的探讨中,可以透视元代商贾阶层的生存状况和特定心理状态,也就是商人意识。人物形象亦体现了在商品经济的冲击下,人们的价值观念从传统的社会规范中不断背离所发生的潜在深刻的变革,也是就当时文化意识。通过《东堂老》的商人意识和文化意识的品评,结合传统思想的背景,显出特异文学评赏光彩。
Yuan drama “Tung Tang Lao persuades their families” is Qin’s masterpiece, describing the evil life of the rich merchants and the legacy system. From the analysis of the protagonist Dongtang old image and its background, we can see the survival status and specific psychological state of the merchants in Yuan Dynasty, that is, business sense. The image of the characters also embodies the potential profound changes in people’s values which are constantly deviated from the traditional social norms under the impact of the commodity economy and also the cultural awareness of the time. Through the evaluation of merchants’ consciousness and cultural awareness of “Dongtang Lao”, combining the background of traditional thoughts, it shows the glory of special literary appreciation.