树立正确的儿童观是实施教育的前提。卢梭的自然主义儿童观揭示了儿童的本质是儿童本身,教育应基于理解儿童、遵循儿童自然本性、步入儿童世界、关注童年的快乐。卢梭的儿童观对现今的幼儿教育仍有重要的启示:真正理解儿童、还儿童自由、聆听儿童。 Establishing a correct view of children is a prerequisite for implementing education. Rousseau’s naturalist view of children reveals that the essence of children is the children themselves. Education should be based on understanding children, following the natural nature of children, entering the children’s world, and paying attention to the joy of childhood. Rousseau’s view of children still has important implications for today’s early childhood education: to really understand children, to children, to children.