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中道思想是亚里士多德伦理学的核心概念。亚里士多德主张如果人们要过理性生活,成为有德性之人,只有选择“中道”方可达此目的。因此,德性是中道。中道是一种理性精神的体系,在践行中道的时候要遵从适度原则,要因时而化,因地制宜。此外,中道观对当前的道德教育有着非常重要的启示意义。本文指出在道德教育中,要注重理性精神的培养,尊重人的自由意志;要重视道德实践的重要作用;要重视适度原则在构建和谐的道德关系中的重要性。
Middle school thought is the core concept of Aristotelian ethics. Aristotle argues that if people want to live a rational life and become virtuous people, only their choice of “middle way” can achieve this goal. Therefore, virtue is the middle way. Middle Road is a system of rational spirits. When practicing Middle Road, we should follow the principle of moderation and adjust it according to local conditions. In addition, Zhongdao Guan has a very important enlightenment on current moral education. This paper points out that in moral education, we should pay attention to the cultivation of the rational spirit, respect the free will of the people, pay attention to the important role of moral practice, and attach importance to the importance of the principle of moderation in building a harmonious moral relationship.