儿科学是研究胎儿至青少年时期生长发育、保健及疾病防治的一门综合性医学学科。儿童并非是缩小的成人,而是处在不断发育之中的个体,不仅正常的解剖生理具有其特点,且在发病年龄、病因、临床表现、评估方法、诊断、治疗等方面均与成年人有很大区别。儿科学正是研究这一特殊群体从胎儿至青少年时期的生长发育、保健及疾病防治的临床医学学科。儿科学的范围极广,它包含了内科几乎所有的专业领域,却又具有不同 Pediatrics is a comprehensive medical discipline that studies the growth and development, health care and disease prevention from fetus to adolescence. Children are not shrinking adults, but in a continuously developing individual, not only normal anatomy and physiology has its own characteristics, but also with the age of onset, etiology, clinical manifestations, assessment methods, diagnosis, treatment and other aspects of adults have Very different. Pediatrics is the study of this special group from fetal to adolescent growth and development, health and disease prevention and treatment of clinical medicine. The wide range of pediatrics, which contains almost all of the medical profession, but with different