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1023年,河阳温县(也就是今日的河南孟县)的郭熙恰逢北宋山水画的鼎盛时期,因其千态万状的山水创作而享有“独步一时”的美誉。郭熙的生平创作以平远图居多,伴有高远水源的山峰,蟹爪般的树木小枝,钻针般的松叶,在延续李成手法的前提下进一步对山水画的创作进行创新和发展,极大地影响了两宋院体画的风格。《林泉高致集》是随着山水画的高度成熟而诞生的,在很大程度上总结概括了北宋前、中期的山水画创作,并对山水画进行了理论性的阐述
In 1023, Guo Hei of Heyang Wen County (that is, Meng County, Henan Province today) coincided with the heyday of landscape painting of Northern Song Dynasty, enjoying the reputation of “one time only” because of the creation of all sorts of landscapes. Gui Xi’s life is composed of mostly far-away plans, mountain peaks with lofty water sources, crab-claw-like tree twigs, and drilled pine needles. Under the precondition of continuing Li Cheng’s technique, he further innovates and develops the creation of landscape paintings, Greatly influenced the style of body painting in the two Song dynasties. Lin Quan Gao Zhi Ji was born with the high maturity of landscape painting, which largely summarized the creation of landscape painting before and during the Northern Song Dynasty and provided a theoretical explanation of landscape painting