当下国内的文化遗产保护运动中,注重记录和抢救非物质文化遗产的文化记忆已经成为一种共识,与此同时,口述访谈成为非遗保护工作者田野作业的基本方法,近十年来,多个文化门类的传承人不断地被文化学者通过口述访谈留存口头记忆。作为传统文化的载体,非物质文化遗产既具有传承文化、提供文化记忆支点的功能,同时也具备储存器和文化档案的特性。 In the current domestic cultural heritage protection movement, attention has been paid to the recording and rescue of cultural memories of the intangible cultural heritage. At the same time, oral interviewing has become the basic method of fieldwork for non-protection workers. Over the past decade, many Inheritors of cultural classes are constantly kept verbal by cultural scholars through oral interviews. As a carrier of traditional culture, the intangible cultural heritage not only has the function of inheriting culture, providing the fulcrum of cultural memory, but also has the characteristics of storage and cultural archives.