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在本文中,笔者首先通过考察明人关于统万城的认知,发现明人多将夏州与宁夏相混淆,导致其对统万城的认知出现偏差,误认为统万城位于宁夏卫境内,甚至认为宁夏境内的忻都城即统万城城址。其次,笔者通过对文献中关于忻都城记载的详细梳理,发现由于资料来源不同和“忻都”的特殊含义,宁夏与延绥地方各有一忻都城,宁夏忻都城位于今鄂托克旗查布苏木境内;延绥忻都城即今鄂托克前旗城川苏木境内的城川古城。再次,笔者通过对文献中记栽的白城子及察罕城位置的考察,发现察罕城与白城子所指均为今靖边县白城子遗址,即统万城的明代城址是白城子和察罕城。最后,笔者通过对明代文献中关于察罕脑儿城相关记述的详细梳理和对元代河套地区交通状况的考察,认为元明时期的察罕脑儿城位于今鄂托克旗驻地鸟兰镇东北15公里察罕淖尔附近。此外,叉罕脑儿城亦多见于明代文献,叉罕脑儿与察罕脑儿均为蒙古语“Caγan naγur”的音译,但根据文献中对两个城址的叙述,其所指并非同一城址。然而,由于文献记载的缺乏和自相矛盾,尚不能确知叉罕脑儿城今址。
In this paper, the author first through the study of Ming people’s understanding of Tongwan City, found that many people will Xiazhou and Ningxia confused, leading to its understanding of the unified Wancheng deviation, mistakenly believe that Tongwan City is located in Ningxiawei The territory, and even that the territory of Ningxia Xin capital city that is unified Wancheng site. Secondly, through the detailed description of Xin capital city in the literature, the author finds that there are one Xin capital city in Ningxia and Yan Sui area due to different data sources and the special meaning of “Xin capital” Chabuk Sumu territory; Yan Sui Xin capital is now Etuokeqianqi Chengchuan Sumuchuan the ancient city. Thirdly, through the investigation of the locations of Baichengzi and Chahan in recorded in the literature, I found that the sites of Chahan and Baichengzi are the present site of Baichengzi, Jingbian County. Chahan city. Finally, the author through the Ming Dynasty literature on the QANhan brain city related narration detailing and investigation of the traffic conditions in the area of Helet area in Yuan Dynasty, that the Yuan and Ming Dynasties Qahan brain children located in the town of Etuokeqi Bird Town 15 kilometers northeast of Chahan Seoul near. In addition, the fork-Han brain children are also more common in the Ming Dynasty literature, Chagan mind and Chagan brain are Mongolian “Ca gamma na na gamma” transliteration, but according to the literature on the two city sites narrative, which refers to not Same city site However, due to the lack of documentation and contradiction, it is not yet known exactly what the site is.