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21世纪初叶,美国星座计划、欧洲曙光计划以及中国嫦娥工程计划的相继提出,彻底拉开了人类重返外太空的序幕,载人登月也被赋予了全新的涵义和使命.探测内容的多样化,轨道设计的复杂精细化,宇航员安全保障的突出化,进一步加大了载人登月工程任务设计的复杂度与难度.文中分别从载人登月轨道整体、地月转移轨道、空间交会对接以及全月面到达这4个方向介绍载人登月当前研究进展与现状,并列举了各研究领域的相关热点问题.基于对上述研究现状的分析,尝试展望了该研究领域未来的发展趋势.
The beginning of the 21st century, the constellation of the United States, the European Dawning Plan and the Chinese Chang’eng project have been put forward one after another, completely opening the prelude to the return of mankind to outer space and manned lunar landing has also been given a new meaning and mission. The complexity and difficulty of manned lunar orbit design, further complicate the task design of manned lunar landing project.The article separately from manned lunar orbit, the earth and the moon transfer of orbit, the space The intersection of rendezvous and docking and the arrival of the whole lunar surface are introduced in this paper.The current research progress and current status of manned lunar landing are introduced and the related hot issues in each research field are listed.According to the analysis of the above research status, trend.