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从资源角度来讲，中国的改革，可以看作是原来由中央政府直接控制的社会资源，尤其是经济资源面向社会分散和转移的过程。社会资源与其占有或控制主体的结合，使社会资源向利益转化，由此影响人们的相对地位和相互关系，并形成新的权利、义务和行动规则，产生新的社会利益群体。由此，我们看到了中国社会的总体利益格局沿资源分散和转移的两种渠道进行分化的双重脉络。
From a resource perspective, China’s reform can be seen as a social resource originally controlled directly by the central government, and in particular, the process of decentralization and transfer of economic resources to society. The combination of social resources with their possession or control subjects causes social resources to be transformed into benefits, thereby affecting their relative status and mutual relations and forming new rights, obligations and rules of conduct and generating new social interest groups. From this we can see that the overall pattern of interests of Chinese society is divided into two layers: the two channels of decentralized and diversified resources.