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目的 对1996~2003年天长市居民死亡原因进行分析,为制定疾病控制规划提供科学依据。方法 收集1996~2003年8年间全部报告死亡病例,按照国际疾病分类(ICD-9)进行死因编码,采用卫生部统一的全国死因软件录入微机,生成卫统表3后进行统计分析。结果 1996~2003年天长市居民死因顺位前5位是:恶性肿瘤、呼吸系统疾病、脑血管病、损伤中毒、心脏病。消化系统恶性肿瘤死亡数占恶性肿瘤死亡总数的73. 52%。8年间本地人群总报告YPLL率为55. 19‰,AYPLL为20. 16年。分病种分析,YPLL率最高的是损伤中毒,为19.18‰;其次是恶性肿瘤,为14. 19‰;第三位是呼吸系统疾病,为4. 85‰;平均潜在寿命损失年数顺位与YPLL率一致。结论 恶性肿瘤、损伤中毒、呼吸系统疾病、脑血管疾病是当前疾病控制工作的重点。
Objective To analyze the causes of death among residents in Tianchang from 1996 to 2003, and provide a scientific basis for the development of disease control plans. Methods All reported cases of death during the eight years from 1996 to 2003 were collected, and the cause of death was coded according to the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-9). The unified national cause of death software was used by the Ministry of Health to enter the computer and generate the system tables 3 for statistical analysis. Results The top 5 causes of death among residents in Tianchang from 1996 to 2003 were: malignant tumor, respiratory system disease, cerebrovascular disease, injury poisoning and heart disease. The number of malignant tumor digestive system accounted for 73.52% of the total number of malignant tumor deaths. The total YPLL rate of native population in 8 years was 55.19% and that of AYPLL was 20.16 years. Analysis of disease types, the highest rate of YPLL damage poisoning, 19.18 ‰; followed by malignant tumors, was 14. 19 ‰; the third is a respiratory disease, 4. 85 ‰; the average number of years of potential life loss and YPLL rate the same. Conclusions Malignant tumor, injury poisoning, respiratory disease and cerebrovascular disease are the focus of current disease control.