明清两朝在紫禁城东华门内都设有文渊阁,作为皇家藏书处。两者名称相同,位置相近,但造型、规模却不相同。明·沈叔埏在《文渊阁表记》中说:“洪武时,阁在奉天门之东。成祖北迁,营阁于左顺门东南,仍位于宫城巽隅,遵旧制也。”由此可知明初在南京皇城建有文渊阁。成祖在北京建紫禁城,仿照南京宫殿,也在皇宫东南角建文渊阁。阁的建筑方位 Ming and Qing dynasties in the Forbidden City, Tung Wah Mun have Wenyuan Pavilion, as the Royal Library. Both the same name, similar location, but the shape, size is not the same. Ming Shen Shu 埏 in the “Wen Yuan Pavilion table” said: “Hongwu, the Court Fengtian the east .Zhu Zu northward move, Camp House in the south-east, is still located in Miyagi corner, the old system also.” By This shows that early in the Imperial Nanjing built Wenyuan Pavilion. Chengzu built the Forbidden City in Beijing, modeled on the Nanjing Palace, but also built Wenyuan Pavilion in the southeast corner of the palace. Court building orientation