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答:1905年孙中山创立中国同盟会十六字纲领,有“建立民国”和“创立民国”两说。据《革命逸史》记载,1903年孙中山在东京创办军事学校时的誓词是,“驱除鞑虏,恢复中华,创立民国,平均地权。”这是关于十六字纲领的最早记载。1905年孙中山在东京创办中国同盟会时十六字纲领也为“驱除鞑虏,恢复中华,创立民国,平均地权。”此外,邹鲁记《中国同盟会总章》,同盟会第一个女盟员何香凝所著《回忆孙中山和廖仲恺》一文中,记同盟会十六字纲领,也与上述
A: In 1905, Sun Yat-sen founded the 16th Compendium of the Chinese Alliance, saying there were “establishing the Republic of China” and “establishing the Republic of China”. According to Records of the History of the Revolution, Sun Yat-sen’s oath in setting up a military school in Tokyo in 1903 was: “Expel the Tartar, restore China, establish the Republic of China, and have the right to land.” This is the earliest record of the Sixteen-word program. In 1905, when Sun Yat-sen founded the All-China Alliance in Tokyo, the 16-line program was also “to expel the Tarsus, restore China, and establish the Republic of China with an average of the land.” In addition, Zou Lujhi, “General Chapter of the Chinese Alliance,” the first ally of the League, In the book “Recalling Sun Yat-sen and Liao Zhongkai”, the 16th commanders’