二、失去控制或陷人危机(1989—1991) 1989年初,迹象明显表明苏联社会改革正迈向一个新时期。它的总趋势及基本流向已十分清楚。总之,它已明显地拥有了一定能量。尽管这不意味着当时苏联体制改革已不可逆转,但改革已走过了很长的路程,想通过最高领导层内部不痛不痒的变动(例如,像1964年解除赫鲁晓夫职务那样)来使其再回到政治和经济的老路上去的任 Second, loss of control or sinking into crisis (1989-1991) In early 1989, the signs clearly showed that the Soviet social reform was moving towards a new era. Its general trend and basic flow are well understood. In short, it has obviously had some energy. Although this does not mean that the Soviet system reform was irreversible at the time, the reform had come a long way in trying to make the most insulting changes within the highest leadership (as in the case of Khrushchev’s post in 1964, for example) To bring it back to the political and economic old ways