期刊是近代中西文明冲突融合的产物,期刊观念的演变是近代中西文化冲突融合的反映。在中国期刊史的早期,无论在观念层面还是在实践层面,报与刊都是作为一种出版物而存在的。报与刊类型划分的提出,首要的前提是近代中国人对西方报刊观念的消化吸收,主要表现是“杂志”“期刊”等词汇的使用和普及。 Journals are the result of the integration of civilizations in modern China and the West. The evolution of journals is a reflection of the fusion of Chinese and Western cultures in modern times. Early in the history of Chinese periodicals, newspapers and periodicals existed as a kind of publication both at the conceptual and the practical levels. The first prerequisite for the classification of newspapers and periodical types is the use and popularization of the modern Chinese in the digestion and absorption of western newspapers and periodicals. The main performance is the use and popularization of such terms as magazine.