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目的调查2014年新疆克拉玛依市中心医院(简称克市中心医院)哮喘住院患者的费用和用药情况,为开展单病种循证药学工作提供依据和参考。方法提取克市中心医院信息管理系统2014年哮喘的治疗费用、临床用药等资料。采用Excel 2007软件对频数、构成比和累积构成比等指标进行统计分析。结果共纳入哮喘住院患者150例,平均年龄为56.25±18.83岁。最常用的三类药物为糖皮质激素、抗菌药、平喘药;其中吸入用布地奈德混悬液、莫西沙星针、多索茶碱针分别在三类药物中占比为32.84%、31.11%和45.31%。结论克拉玛依市中心医院2014年哮喘住院患者治疗药物以糖皮质激素、抗菌药和平喘药为主。糖皮质激素类药物应用频率过高,抗菌药使用频率存在不合理现象,仍需进一步规范。
Objective To investigate the cost and medication of hospitalized patients with asthma in Karamay Central Hospital in Xinjiang in 2014, and to provide basis and reference for the development of evidence-based pharmacy for single disease. Methods The data of treatment costs, clinical medication and other data of asthma in 2014 in KICC were extracted. Excel 2007 software was used to analyze the frequency, composition ratio and cumulative composition ratio. Results A total of 150 inpatients with asthma were enrolled, with an average age of 56.25 ± 18.83 years. The three most commonly used drugs are glucocorticoids, antibacterials and antiasthmatics; inhaled budesonide suspension, moxifloxacin needle and doxofylline needle respectively account for 32.84% of the three drugs, 31.11% and 45.31% respectively. Conclusion Karamay Central Hospital in 2014 asthma inpatients treated with glucocorticoids, antibacterials and antiasthmatic drugs. The frequency of glucocorticoid drugs is too high, the frequency of use of antimicrobial drugs there is an unreasonable phenomenon, still need further specification.