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本文拟通过对刑事和解的价值分析,诠释建立刑事和解制度的合理性。公正与效率是司法的生命所在,司法的公正是一种均衡的价值取向,包括被害人、加害人及国家公共利益的全面保护。效率则是以较小的司法资源消耗,实现理想的实体目标。任何一种制度的建立将是对先前制度的突破或冲击,刑事和解制度同样会对传统的刑法基本原则冲击或突破,但这些仍然与刑法的公平、自由、秩序的核心是一致的。
This article intends to explain the rationality of setting up the criminal reconciliation system through the value analysis of criminal reconciliation. Justice and efficiency are the life of justice. Judicial justice is a kind of balanced value orientation, including the victim, the perpetrator and the overall protection of the public interest in the country. Efficiency, on the other hand, consumes less judicial resources and achieves the desired objective of the entity. The establishment of any kind of system will be a breakthrough or impact on the previous system. The criminal reconciliation system will also impact or break the traditional basic principles of criminal law. However, these systems are still consistent with the core of fairness, freedom and order in criminal law.