艾丽斯·默多克是一位将传统的现实主义思想与后现代叙事手法进行调和的现代英国女作家。为了反映当代社会道德存在的现状和问题,在现实主义叙事传统的基础上,她采用了后现代主义的叙事思想来探索人的主体性和真理、善和美之间的矛盾与关联。从她的人论入手,可详细读解她的作品中四个主要后现代叙事特征,包括语言与真理的悖论、语言与游戏的关系和反佛罗伊德的倾向,对理解和领会她的作品丰富的社会道德含义有一定帮助。 Alice Murdoch is a modern British woman writer who reconciles traditional realist ideas with postmodern narrative techniques. In order to reflect the status quo and problems of moral existence in contemporary society, on the basis of the realistic narrative tradition, she adopted postmodernist narrative thinking to explore the contradictions and correlations between human subjectivity and truth, goodness and beauty. Starting with her theory of man, one can read in detail the four main postmodern narrative features in her work, including the paradox of language and truth, the relationship between language and game, and the pro-Freud’s tendency to understand and appreciate her work Rich social and moral meaning will be helpful.