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一、引言改革开放以来,我国城乡居民收入持续增长,农民人均纯收入从1978年的133.6元增加到2007年的4140元,增长了约30倍;而同期城镇居民人均可支配收入由343.4元增加到13785元,增长约40倍;城乡收入比从1978年的2.57∶1扩展到2007年的3.33∶1①。农民收入增长相对缓慢,城乡居民收入差距巨大成为我国经济社会可持续发展及和谐社会建设的重要障碍。为此,农民收入、城乡收入差距问题备受学界关注,并产生了丰富的研究成果。但值得注意的是,学者们在研究农民收入的时候,都没有研究城镇居民收入对农民收入的影响,
I. INTRODUCTION Since the reform and opening up, the income of urban and rural residents in China has been continuously increasing. The per capita net income of farmers has increased from 133.6 yuan in 1978 to 4,140 yuan in 2007, an increase of about 30 times. In the same period, per capita disposable income of urban residents increased from 343.4 yuan To 13,785 yuan, an increase of about 40 times; urban-rural income ratio from 2.57: 1 in 1978 to 3.33: 1 in 2007①. Farmers’ income growth is relatively slow and the huge income gap between urban and rural residents has become an important obstacle to the sustainable economic and social development and the construction of a harmonious society in our country. To this end, farmer income, income gap between urban and rural areas much academic concern, and produced a wealth of research results. However, it is noteworthy that scholars did not study the impact of urban residents’ income on peasants’ income when studying peasants’ incomes,