目的调查农村居民对急救常识掌握情况,为基层普及急救等医疗知识和医疗改革提供参考依据。方法随机抽样和问卷调查相结合。结果急救知识了解的程度与文化程度密切相关,农村居民对急救知识的了解非常少且获得急救知识的途径单一,但居民获取急救知识的意愿很强。结论应积极采取措施对社区居民进行相关急救知识的培训,提高基层医疗质量。 Objective To investigate the knowledge of rural residents on emergency common sense and provide reference for the popularization of medical knowledge and medical reform at the grassroots level. Methods Random sampling and questionnaire combined. Results The level of first aid knowledge was closely related to the level of education. Rural residents knew very little about first aid knowledge and had a single way to get first aid knowledge. However, residents were more willing to acquire first aid knowledge. Conclusion We should take active measures to train community residents in relevant emergency medical knowledge and improve the quality of primary care.