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半殖民地和半封建是两个不同的学术概念。半殖民地指的是一个国家的主权遭受损害的程度 ,其中 ,国家主权遭受损害最为严重的时期可以称为深渊或深渊的谷底。如果把中国近代史放在 1840年到 1949年这样一个完整的时段来考察 ,中国半殖民地深渊的谷底不是如有的学者所说的在 2 0世纪前 2 0年 ,应当是在 1931年至 1945年日本侵华战争时期 ,因为这一时期正是中国近代主权遭受损害最为严重的时期。至于半封建 ,则不存在深渊的问题。
Semi-colonial and semi-feudal are two different academic concepts. Semi-colonial refers to the degree to which a country’s sovereignty suffers from damage, of which the most damaging period of national sovereignty can be described as the bottom of an abyss or abyss. If we put the modern history of China into such a complete period from 1840 to 1949, the bottom of the abyss of China’s semi-colonialism is not what some scholars have said that by 2010 the 20th century should be between 1931 and 1945 In the period of Japan’s invasion of China, it was the period when the sovereignty of China was hardest hit in the most serious period. As for semi-feudal, there is no problem of abyss.