构建产业创新体系是提升战略性新兴产业核心竞争力的重要手段。科学的战略性新兴产业创新体系应由科技研发体系、科技应用孵化体系、科技成果推广体系、科技组织体系、科技政策管理体系和科技服务支撑体系等六个子体系组成,产业技术创新联盟的竞争与合作是战略性新兴产业创新体系构建的主要源动力。本文从营造科技发展环境、加强产业技术创新联盟建设、促进科技成果转化和扩大国际科技合作与交流等方面提出了构建战略性新兴产业创新体系的对策建议。 Building an industrial innovation system is an important means to enhance the core competitiveness of strategic emerging industries. The scientific and strategic emerging industries innovation system should be composed of six sub-systems: science and technology research and development system, science and technology application incubation system, scientific and technological achievements promotion system, science and technology organization system, science and technology policy management system and science and technology service support system. The competition of industrial technology innovation alliance Cooperation is the main driving force behind the construction of a strategic emerging industry innovation system. This article puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions on how to build a strategic emerging industry innovation system from the aspects of creating a scientific and technological development environment, strengthening the construction of industrial technology innovation alliance, promoting the transformation of scientific and technological achievements and expanding international cooperation in science and technology.