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利用“3S”技术,对新疆富蕴县水土流失现状和分布特征进行了调查,并依据调查结果将全县划分为4个水土保持功能区,提出了各功能区存在的生态环境问题和水土流失防治对策,具体为:北部中高山冻融、水力侵蚀林牧保护区和南部戈壁沙漠风力侵蚀植被保护利用区的水土流失治理应以预防保护为主,北部低山盆地、丘陵水力、风力侵蚀农林牧监督治理区和中部河谷丘陵水力、风力侵蚀农林牧综合开发治理区应采取适宜的综合措施进行重点治理。
The status quo and distribution characteristics of soil and water loss in Fuyun County of Xinjiang Autonomous Region were investigated by using “3S ” technology. Based on the survey results, the county was divided into four functional zones of soil and water conservation, and the ecological environment problems in each functional zone were put forward Prevention and control measures for soil erosion are as follows: Prevention and control of soil and water loss in the protection and utilization of the vegetation in the northern part of the mountainous area, including the freezing and thawing of the middle and high mountains, water erosion and forest grazing areas and the southern Gobi Desert should be based on the prevention and protection. The northern hilly basin, hills, Erosion of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and management area and the central valley hills, hydraulic, wind erosion Comprehensive management of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and development areas should take appropriate integrated measures to focus on governance.