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发展经济学是第二次世界大战后逐渐形成的经济科学中的一门新兴学科。它主要研究在发展中国家是哪些因素制约或阻碍经济的发展；探索在这些国家加快经济发展，摆脱贫穷落后，实现经济现代化的途径。发展经济学有结构主义、新古典主义和新马克思主义三大流派。新古典主义和新马
Developmental economics is an emerging discipline in the emerging economic science after the Second World War. It mainly studies what factors in developing countries restrict or impede economic development and explore ways to speed up economic development in these countries and get rid of poverty, backwardness and economic modernization. Developmental economics has three major schools of structuralism, neoclassicalism and neo-Marxism. Neoclassical and new horse