论文部分内容阅读
气候变化正深刻地影响着人类的生存和发展,已成为全球可持续发展中面临的最严峻挑战之一。低碳城市发展模式和建设,不仅是应对气候变化的重要手段之一,而且是缓解全球环境恶化,资源、能源短缺的重要途径,并成为城市转型发展的全球共识和时代主题。文章分析了低碳城市的发展与现状;阐述了建设低碳城市所包含的内容;总结了建设低碳城市应有的城市居民生活方式低碳化、城市土地利用紧凑化、城市建筑绿色化、城市产业转型化、能源利用高效化等五种方法;提出了建设低碳城市的构建低碳城市空间结构、建设城市低碳工业、倡导城市居民进行低碳生活、建立低碳城市评价体系、制定城市低碳相关制度和规范等五方面的对策。
Climate change is profoundly affecting the survival and development of mankind. It has become one of the most serious challenges in the global sustainable development. The development mode and construction of low-carbon cities are not only one of the most important measures to tackle climate change, but also an important way to alleviate the global environmental deterioration, resources and energy shortage and become the global consensus and the theme of the times for urban transformation and development. This paper analyzes the development and current situation of low-carbon cities, elaborates the contents of building low-carbon cities, sums up the low-carbon lifestyles of urban residents due to low-carbon cities, compact urban land use, urban green building, Industrial transformation, energy efficiency and other five methods; proposed low-carbon city building low-carbon city space structure, building low-carbon industries in urban areas, urban residents advocating low-carbon life, the establishment of low-carbon city evaluation system, the development of cities Low-carbon related systems and norms and other five aspects of the response.