论文部分内容阅读
伊丽莎白·毕晓普的爱情诗属于典型的同性恋写作,它与诗人的同性恋意识,乃至她对同性恋文化精神的构建与思考联系在一起。毕晓普对同性情欲的深度描绘,更新了传统爱情诗的审美品级,拓展了现代情感知识谱系,见之于文学写作,是其对主体心灵和生命爱欲的经验呈现,展示了西方现代同性恋在社会历史转型时期那一代人的心灵图式,其“抵抗式”写作逐渐获得一种精神性存在,即对传统异性恋霸权的反叛和对同性恋乌托邦精神的幻想。这种反叛与幻想是摆脱性别奴役,促进社会变革,进而实现爱欲解放的重要力量。
The love poetry of Elizabeth Bishop belongs to the typical homosexual writing, which is related to the poet’s homosexual awareness and even her construction and thinking of the gay cultural spirit. Bishop’s deep depiction of same-sex eroticism renews the aesthetic taste of traditional love poems and expands the pedigree of modern emotional knowledge, which is manifested in literary writing as an experience of the main body of soul and life, demonstrating that modern western homosexuality The psychic schema of the generation in the period of historical transition gradually acquires a spiritual existence, that is, the rebellion against the traditional heterosexual hegemony and the illusion of the homosexual utopian spirit. Such rebellions and illusions are an important force that free themselves from sexual slavery, promote social change and then liberate the emancipation.