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目的探讨乳腺导管扩张症的诊断、手术治疗及其与乳腺癌的鉴别诊断要点。方法对４３例乳腺导管扩张症的症因、病理特点、临床各期特点进行分析。结果本病极易误诊及误治，本组行术前化疗１例，行改良根治术１例，切口感染及延迟愈合８例。结论充分了解乳腺导管扩张症的病因、病理及各期临床表现特点，提高对本病的认识；诊断困难时，坚持术中冰冻以明确病理性质。手术是治疗本病的唯一的有效方法，但要注意病变切除的范围
Objective To investigate the diagnosis, surgical treatment and differential diagnosis of mammary duct ectasia and breast cancer. Methods The causes, pathological features and clinical characteristics of 43 patients with ductal dilatation were analyzed. Results The disease was easily misdiagnosed and mistreated. In this group, one patient underwent preoperative chemotherapy, one patient underwent modified radical surgery, wound infection and delayed healing in 8 patients. [Conclusion] To fully understand the etiology, pathology and clinical manifestations of ductal dilatation of breast in order to improve the understanding of the disease; when it is difficult to diagnose, persist in freezing in order to confirm the pathological nature. Surgery is the only effective way to treat this disease, but pay attention to the scope of resection