智利养老金制度改革的成功经验智利是拉美最早对传统的现收现付制养老金制度进行结构性改革的国家,也是世界上第一个将社会养老保险基金转为基金制养老金的国家,对全球养老保障制度改革产生深远的影响。上个世纪70年代,智利平均预期寿命从不足50岁增加到70岁,相应的退休人员和在职人员之比从1:8提高到1:2。在现收现付制下,迫使国家社会保障筹资比例和缴 Chile’s successful experience in reforming the pension system Chile is Latin America the first country to reform the traditional pay-as-you-go pension system. It is also the first country in the world to convert social pension insurance funds into pension funds, Have a profound impact on the reform of the global pension system. In the 1970s, the average life expectancy in Chile increased from under 50 to 70 and the ratio of retirees to active staff increased from 1: 8 to 1: 2. Under the pay-as-you-go system, the state is forced to pay the social security fund