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本文研究了人流活动与商业文化建筑群布局的关系。建筑群空间尺度、吸引人流点的相互位置及空间中的引导、分隔物的布局与人流活动均有一定关系,研究以上诸关系有利于进行建筑群布局。城市人流汇集的方向影响着市中心建筑群的位置和发展方向。人流往往汇集于道路交义口,调查证明旧商业建筑群往有由交叉口开始发展的现象。利用步行交叉口,特别是丁字交叉口布置商业建筑群是良好的处理方法之一。调查资料证明城市现状的商业、文化建筑群中往往呈现人流活动不均衡的现象,它由于多种因素而造成,人流活动均衡与不均衡的现象影响着建筑群的布局。本文中用调查资料证明影剧院等场和疏散人流具有一定的冲击力和强度,文中列举了现状的三种影剧院布置的形式,阐述其中人流活动的特点,提出影剧院后退红线布置或与次要吸引点结合布置等均是合适的布置方法。
This paper studies the relationship between the abortion activities and the layout of commercial cultural buildings. The spatial scale of buildings, the location of attracting points, the guidance in space, the layout of the dividers, and the flow of people are all related to each other. The study of the above relationships is conducive to the layout of buildings. The direction of urban agglomeration influences the location and direction of development of the downtown buildings. The flow of people tends to converge at the intersection of roads. Surveys have shown that old commercial buildings have begun to develop at intersections. The use of pedestrian crossings, especially the T-intersection, is one of the best ways to handle commercial buildings. Survey data proves that the current status of the city’s commercial and cultural buildings often presents a phenomenon of unbalanced flow of people. It is caused by a variety of factors. The equilibrium and unbalanced phenomenon of the flow of people influence the layout of the buildings. This paper uses survey data to prove that there are certain impacts and strengths in theaters and evacuation flows. The paper lists the current forms of the three theater layouts, elaborates the characteristics of the flow of people, and proposes the red lines or the secondary points of attraction. Combination layout and the like are suitable layout methods.