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2017年全国卷三套试题均在语言文字运用部分推出了一道新题型,即以填空形式辨析文字推断存在的谬误,旨在引导考生破除“以偏概全、非此即彼”的绝对思维陷阱。推断,即运用推理给出论断。推断为真须确保推理符合逻辑,而推理一般包括归纳推理和演绎推理。今年的推断文字属于演绎推理,考查考生对无效演绎论证的分析能力。演绎论证中,形式化的模式可以用于解释论证的逻辑。遵循正确的演绎模式,所做的推理
In 2017, three sets of questions in the national volume all introduced a new type of question in the part of the use of language and writing, that is, the fallacy of deducing the text in the form of blanking, aimed at leading the examinee to get rid of the “partial or complete” question Absolute thinking trap. Inference, that is, the use of reasoning is given. It is logical to assume that reasoning is true, and inference generally includes inductive and deductive reasoning. This year’s inferred text is a deductive reasoning that examines the examinee’s ability to analyze invalid argumentations. In deductive argument, the formal pattern can be used to explain the logic of argument. Follow the correct interpretation of the model, the reasoning done