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科斯《企业的性质》和《社会成本问题》两篇文章贯彻分析了产权、交易成本、市场、资源配置与法律制度等之间的关系和相互作用,对于解决法学研究中的多项问题起到了重要的启示作用。本文基于《企业的性质》分析公司章程设定的必要性,基于《社会成本问题》分析公司章程设定的效用,得出公司法中章程对企业的内部约束问题的影响。
Two articles by Coase, “The nature of business” and “The problem of social cost,” have carried out an analysis of the relations and interactions between property rights, transaction costs, markets, resource allocation and legal systems, etc., and have played an important role in solving many problems in legal research Important revelation. Based on “the nature of the enterprise”, this article analyzes the necessity of the establishment of the constitution of the company, analyzes the utility of the constitution of the company based on the “social cost problem”, and draws the conclusion that the constitution of the corporation law affects the enterprise’s internal restraint.