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目的:探讨产妇年龄、孕周、产次、多次人工流产术、羊水浑浊与盆腔炎的关系。方法:对54例产后盆腔炎患者高危因素进行问卷调查,同时选择同期分娩的产妇54例作对照。结果:产后盆腔炎组中有刮宫史和羊水浑浊的患者多于对照组;差异有统计意义(p<0.01)。结论:多次人工流产手术和羊水浑浊是产后盆腔炎的主要原因之一,高龄多产和过期妊娠也易导致产后盆腔炎。因此,应做好计划生育宣传,尽力做到首次妊娠分娩,以防止产后盆腔炎。
Objective: To investigate the relationship between maternal age, gestational age, parity, multiple abortion, amniotic fluid opacity and pelvic inflammatory disease. Methods: 54 cases of postpartum pelvic inflammatory disease risk factors were surveyed at the same time choose the same period of delivery of maternal 54 cases as a control. Results: Postpartum pelvic inflammatory disease in patients with curettage and amniotic fluid cloudy more than the control group; the difference was statistically significant (p <0.01). Conclusions: Multiple abortion and amniotic fluid opacity are one of the main causes of postpartum pelvic inflammatory disease. Elderly with prolonged labor and overdue pregnancy also easily lead to postpartum pelvic inflammatory disease. Therefore, we should do a good job in family planning publicity, try our best to make the first pregnancy delivery, to prevent postpartum pelvic inflammatory disease.