培养学生的自主学习能力是高中化学新课标的基本要求。在中学化学教学中,创设生动活泼的教学情境,引导学生参与课堂教学,联系生活实际,重视学法指导等都是培养学生自主学习能力的有效措施。 Cultivating students’ autonomous learning ability is the basic requirement of the new high school chemistry curriculum. In middle school chemistry teaching, creating vivid teaching situations, guiding students to participate in classroom teaching, connecting with the actual life, attaching importance to learning guidance and so on are all effective measures to cultivate students’ autonomous learning ability.