在本能冲动造反逻各斯的现代性后面 ,“摹仿”和“欲望”这两个隐含的人类学基设此消彼涨。法国学者勒内·基拉尔提出“摹仿的欲望”概念 ,一方面试图恢复在古希腊之后逐渐残缺的摹仿概念 ,一方面质疑以弗洛伊德为代表的自发自主的欲望模式 ,重建以“摹仿性”奠基的人类学模式 ,对人类思想文化给予新的阐释 Behind the modernity of instinct impulses and rebellions against Logos, the two implicit anthropological bases of “imitation” and “desire” are upset. On the one hand, French scholar Rene Killarr proposed the concept of “imitation of desire”. On the one hand, he attempted to restore the concept of imitation which gradually became incomplete after ancient Greece. On the one hand, he questioned the spontaneous and autonomous desire model represented by Freud and reconstructed “ Imitating ”the foundation of the anthropological model of human thought and culture to give a new interpretation