论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨东方市2001～2008年艾滋病流行特征,为预防控制艾滋病提供科学依据。方法对2001～2008年东方市艾滋病常规监测资料,哨点监测资料进行流行病学分析。结果东方市自2001年报告第一例艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染者以来,至2008年底共报告HIV/AIDS87例,其中HIV感染者72例(死亡17例),AIDS患者15例(死亡8例),感染者以男性(90.80%)20～34岁青壮年(88.51%)为主,传播途径以静脉注射毒品为主占66.67%,异性性接触传播9.20%,不详占24.14%。结论东方市艾滋病的预防控制进入关键时期,加强政府职能部门协调合作,加强艾滋病监测和预防控制网络建设,实施宣传教育为主的艾滋病综合性预防措施。
Objective To explore the characteristics of AIDS epidemic in Dongfang from 2001 to 2008 and provide scientific evidence for the prevention and control of AIDS. Methods The epidemiological analysis of HIV / AIDS routine surveillance data and sentinel surveillance data from 2001 to 2008 in Dongfang City was conducted. Results Dongfang City reported a total of 87 HIV / AIDS cases since the first case of HIV infection in 2001, of which 72 cases were HIV-infected (17 deaths), 15 AIDS patients (8 died) (90.80%) young adults aged 20-34 years (88.51%). The main routes of transmission were intravenous drug use, accounting for 66.67%, heterosexual contact transmission 9.20%, and unknown proportion 24.14%. Conclusion Prevention and control of HIV / AIDS in Dongfang City has entered a crucial period. Intensification of coordination and cooperation among government departments, strengthening of HIV / AIDS prevention and control network construction and implementation of comprehensive prevention and control measures for AIDS prevention and control.