生态环境是人类生存和发展的摇篮.是经济发展、社会进步的自然物质基础。依法建设良好的生态环境,是人类实现可持续发展的前提条件之一。然而,在社会经济发展过程中,人们往往忽视对生态环境的合理利用,造成了全球关注的环境污染和生态危机,从而严重制约了经济和社会的可持续发展。中国是一个由计划经济体制向市场 Ecological environment is the cradle of human existence and development, which is the natural material basis of economic development and social progress. Building a good ecological environment according to law is one of the prerequisites for mankind’s sustainable development. However, in the course of social and economic development, people often neglect the rational use of ecological environment and cause global concern about environmental pollution and ecological crisis, which seriously hampers the sustainable economic and social development. China is a system from the planned economy to the market