“大炮一响,黄金万两”。熟悉世界历史的人都知道,人类近现代史上爆发的两次世界大战都与金融密不可分,战争之后的金融安排更是建立新秩序的核心制度基石。1944年7月,在美国新罕布什尔州的布雷顿森林,美国财长顾问怀特打败现代经济学最有影响的经济学家凯恩斯,使美元成为国际货币体系的核心,同时也奠定了美国主导国际秩序的基础。 “Cannon ring, golden two”. Those familiar with world history know that the two world wars that broke out in the modern history of mankind are inextricably linked with finance. The financial arrangements after the war are the cornerstones of the core system of establishing a new order. In July 1944, in the Bretton Woods in New Hampshire, U.S. Treasury Secretary Adviser White defeated Keynes, the most influential economist in modern economics, to make the U.S. dollar the core of the international monetary system and laid the foundation for U.S. domination of the international order basis.