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农业向市场过渡须建立保护机制 1993年12月24日《山西发展导报》以“农业向社会主义市场经济过渡——建立保护和引导机制十分紧迫为题刊出了一组调查文章.其中,曾宪志文章建议制定农业投资法规,建立粮食发展基金,以广东为例,每年二、三产业产值3000多亿元,如以3%的比例征收基金,每年即有90亿元左右;对粮食等大宗农产品实行合同定购,国家与有关企业与农民签订合同要预付一定金额定金,利益均沾,共担风险;税收倾斜,增加投入,建立价格信息及指导体系.李怀森文章提出,扶持、帮助农民走向市场经济,首先要真正地尊重农民的商品生产者地位.鼓励和允许他们直接进入流通和加工领域;可以通过建立专项储备对市场进行吞吐调节,保持市场供求平衡,价格相对稳定;要多方筹措资金,加快仓储建设和保险技术的研究推广;要减少流通环节,对鲜、活难保存的农产品实行产供销一体化经营,消除各种关卡壁垒、地区封锁现象.
Agriculture to the market transition to the establishment of a protective mechanism December 24, 1993 “Shanxi Development Herald” to "transition to a socialist market economy in agriculture - to establish a protective and guiding mechanism is very pressing issues published a series of investigation articles, of which, The article suggests that the formulation of agricultural investment laws and regulations, the establishment of the Food Development Fund to Guangdong, for example, the secondary and tertiary industries each year more than 300 billion yuan output value, such as 3% of the fund levy, that is, about 9 billion yuan each year; staple food such as agricultural products The implementation of the contract order, the state and the relevant enterprises and farmers signed a contract to deposit a certain amount of deposit, the benefits are James, share the risk; tax tilt, increase investment, the establishment of price information and guidance system.Li Huaisen article proposed to support and help farmers to market economy, We must first truly respect the status of peasants as commodity producers, encourage and allow them direct access to the fields of circulation and processing, regulate the throughput of the market through the establishment of special reserves, maintain the balance between supply and demand in the market, and maintain relatively stable prices. We should also raise funds to speed up warehousing Construction and insurance technology research and promotion; to reduce circulation links, fresh and hard to preserve the agricultural production Implementation of production, supply and integration operations, eliminate all barriers barriers, regional blockade phenomenon.