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从两个方面可以考虑是否患有心衰。一是危险因素,如高血压、冠心病、心脏瓣膜病、心肌疾病、糖尿病、吸烟、肥胖、血脂异常、慢性肾病等。二是症状,典型的慢性心衰一般以左心衰竭起病,表现为不同程度的劳力性呼吸困难(走路、上楼气急)、胸闷、夜间不能平卧、憋醒。不典型者可能仅有疲倦、乏力、头昏、心慌,甚至表现为嗜睡、烦躁等,这种情况常见于老年人,容易误诊、漏诊。左心衰竭进一步加重,可出
From two aspects you can consider whether you have heart failure. First, risk factors, such as hypertension, coronary heart disease, heart valve disease, myocardial disease, diabetes, smoking, obesity, dyslipidemia, chronic kidney disease. Second, the symptoms of typical chronic heart failure generally onset of left heart failure, manifested as varying degrees of exertional dyspnea (walking, upstairs angst), chest tightness, night can not be supine, arousal. Atypical persons may only be tired, fatigue, dizziness, palpitation, and even showed drowsiness, irritability, etc., this situation is common in the elderly, easily misdiagnosed, missed diagnosis. Left heart failure further aggravate, can be out