论文部分内容阅读
红树是分布于热带与亚热带陆海之间咸水环境中的乔木和灌木。越南地跨红树林的两大生物地理区域,拥有典型的热带和亚热带红树林,并在地理上呈现出南北两端集中分布。几十年来,越南的红树林因越南战争期间落叶剂的危害和农业、海水养殖业、工业、城市化、基础设施建设等人口扩张所导致的发展而持续衰退,且衰退得更快。本文概述了越南红树林的种类、分布、面积及其变化,以期为探索红树林的可持续发展提够参考资料。
Mangroves are trees and shrubs distributed in the salt water environment between tropical and subtropical land-sea. The two biogeographic regions spanning mangroves in Vietnam have typical tropical and subtropical mangroves and are geographically concentrated at both ends. For decades, mangroves in Vietnam have been declining and have been declining more rapidly due to the devastation caused by the deciduous agents during the Vietnam War and to the population expansion caused by agriculture, mariculture, industry, urbanization and infrastructure construction. This paper summarizes the species, distribution, area and variation of mangrove in Vietnam with a view to exploring the sustainable development of mangrove.