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２１世纪将是新材料、先进制造技术迅速发展和广泛应用的时代。先进材料和先进制造技术是发展高技术产业和现代文明的物质基础。当代每一项重大新技术的出现几乎都有赖于新材料的发展。半导体材料的工业化生产 ,使得元器件微型化、集成化、大规模处理和高速运算得以实现 ;耐高
The 21st century will be an era in which new materials and advanced manufacturing technologies are rapidly developing and being widely used. Advanced materials and advanced manufacturing technologies are the material basis for the development of high-tech industries and modern civilization. The emergence of every major new technology of our time depends almost entirely on the development of new materials. Industrial production of semiconductor materials, making the miniaturization of components, integrated, large-scale processing and high-speed computing can be achieved; high