改革开放以来,如何正确认识和处理分配领域中的效率与公平关系问题,是中央有关文件和理论界一直予以重视的理论与实际问题。党的十七大报告关于效率与公平关系问题的新提法和新原则,是与我国改革开放新的历史时期,特别是与贯彻落实科学发展观,构建社会主义和谐社会相适应的。准确理解和贯彻十七大报告的新精神,应更加重视社会公平,将效率与公平结合起来,缩小收入差距,着重提高低收入者的收入水平。不应把十七大报告的新提法与“效率优先,兼顾公平”的原有提法相混同。另一方面,提高劳动者的劳动报酬比重,应是一个逐步推进的过程,不要过急过快,要把眼前利益和长远利益结合起来。 Since the reform and opening up, how to correctly understand and handle the issue of the relationship between efficiency and fairness in the field of distribution is a theoretical and practical issue that the Central Government has always attached importance to by the relevant documents and theorists. The new formulation and principle of the report of the 17th CPC Congress on the issue of the relationship between efficiency and fairness are in keeping with the new historical period of reform and opening up in our country, especially with the implementation of the scientific concept of development and the building of a harmonious socialist society. To accurately understand and implement the new spirit of the 17th National Congress of the CPC, we should pay more attention to social fairness, combine efficiency with fairness, narrow the income gap and focus on raising the income level of low-income earners. The new formulation of the report of the 17th CPC National Congress should not be confused with the original formulation of “efficiency first and fair consideration.” On the other hand, increasing the proportion of workers’ remuneration for labor should be a step-by-step process. Do not over-exaggerate and combine immediate and long-term interests.