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目前我国对海外汉学的研究主要有比较文化和历史学两种方法。比较文化的方法侧重与异质文化接触后流播于海外的中国文化因子;而历史学的方法则大多以中西文化交流史为依托,从事对汉学的国别研究、断代研究、汉学家个人研究及其他专题研究。从学术理路上,将视汉学视为西方学术体系的一个分支,从中西文化交流的背景出发进入西方的学术体系对汉学进行研究,理清其理论渊源和学派传承等,可以为构建历史学视野中的汉学研究理论提供参照。
At present, there are mainly two methods of comparative culture and history in China’s study of overseas Sinology. The method of comparative culture focuses on the Chinese cultural factors spreading overseas after contact with heterogeneous cultures. The historical methods are mostly based on the history of the exchange of Chinese and Western cultures, and are engaged in the study of national studies of Sinology, the study of discontinuity, the individual studies of sinologists and Other special studies. As a branch of the western academic system, academic studies on the theory of Han as a branch of the Western academic system, starting from the background of the cultural exchange between China and the West into the Western academic system to study the study of Sinology, to clarify its theoretical origins and school heritage, etc., can build historical vision In Sinology research theory to provide a reference.