本文通过对日本《大店法》在不同阶段对日本零售业的规模、国际化程度及立地所产生的影响分析,提出中国有必要借鉴日本的经验,通过立法对零售业进行规制,以限制大店过度竞争,保护居民生活环境,合理利用工地等资源。 Based on the analysis of the influence of Japan’s “big shop law” on the scale, internationalization and site of Japan’s retail industry in different stages, this paper points out that it is necessary for China to learn from Japan’s experience and legislate to regulate the retail industry in order to limit over-large stores Competition, protecting the living environment of residents and making rational use of construction sites and other resources.